bidaya w nihaya d’l’kelma — katbdel l’m3ana
3lach had dars?
Exercise thabet: ‘give the right form of the word’.
- 9A3IDA — 7FED GHI HADI
- Prefix (bidayat kelma) d’nafi: un- (happy->unhappy, able->unable) | im- (possible->impossible, polite) | in- (correct, active) | ir- (regular, responsible) | il- (legal, logical) | dis- (agree, honest) | mis- (understand)
- Noun (ism / smiya) suffix (nihayat kelma): -tion (educate->education) | -ment (develop->development) | -ness (happy->happiness) | -ity (able->ability) | -ance/-ence | -ship (friendship) | -er/-or/-ist (worker, actor, scientist)
- Adjective (sifa: kbir, zwin) suffix: -ful (useful) | -less (useless) | -able (comfortable) | -ive (active) | -ous (dangerous) | -al (national) | -y (rainy)
- Verb (l’fi3l) suffix: -ize (modernize) | -ify (simplify) | -en (widen)
- Adverb (kifach: quickly): adjective + ly (quick->quickly). Careful->carefully, happy->happily
- MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB He is unable to come. (able) Education is the key. (educate) Smoking is dangerous. (danger) She speaks English fluently. (fluent)
⚠ 3ANDAK! chouf blasa f jomla: mn be3d ‘is/very’ = adjective | mn be3d ‘the’ = noun | wsfa d’verb = adverb (ly).
- TAMARINE — 7ELL B 9LEM
| 1. He is very ____ . (help) | 10. He behaved ____ . (polite - nafi + ly) |
|---|---|
| 2. ____ is important for the future. (educate) | 11. ____ is a big problem in Morocco. (employ - nafi) |
| 3. Smoking is ____ . (danger) | 12. Poverty causes ____ . (happy - nafi) |
| 4. He drives ____ . (careful) | 13. We must ____ our schools. (modern) |
| 5. It is ____ to fly without a plane. (possible - nafi) | 14. He is a famous ____ . (science) |
| 6. Their ____ lasted 20 years. (friend) | 15. Her ____ surprised everybody. (decide) |
| 7. She is ____ with her job. (satisfy - nafi) | 16. This rule is ____ . (regular - nafi) |
| 8. The ____ of the country is growing. (develop) | 17. He is ____ for the accident. (responsible - nafi) |
| 9. This machine is ____ . (use - nafi meaning: bla f2ida) | 18. They live ____ . (happy) |