Gerund / Infinitive / Bare Infinitive

be3d l’verb: ING wla TO wla verb 3ari

Exercise: V+ING wla to+V. Kaykhrej dima.

V+ING mn be3d: enjoy, avoid, finish, mind, suggest, keep, stop, like/love/hate, be used to, look forward to
V+ING mn be3d kol preposition (7arf: in, on, at): good at swimming, interested in reading, instead of going, before/after going
To + V mn be3d: want, decide, hope, need, promise, refuse, learn, would like, try, manage, afford
Bare (bla to) mn be3d: modals (verbat l’imkan) (can, must, will, should), make, let, had better, would rather
Help = help me (to) do / help me do. Bjouj sa7.
L’fa3il f bidayat jomla = V+ING: smoking is dangerous.

MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB I enjoy playing football. She decided to leave. He is good at drawing. My mother let me go out.

⚠ 3ANDAK! mn be3d preposition (in, at, of, for, about, before, after) dima ING. Mn be3d modal dima base.

1. I enjoy ____ (read) novels.	10. She is good at ____ (cook).
2. She wants ____ (become) a doctor.	11. We look forward to ____ (see) you.
3. He is interested in ____ (learn) English.	12. He refused ____ (answer) the question.
4. You must ____ (finish) your work.	13. Stop ____ (make) noise!
5. They decided ____ (buy) a house.	14. I need ____ (revise) tonight.
6. Avoid ____ (eat) fast food.	15. Instead of ____ (study), he watched tv.
7. ____ (smoke) is bad for your health.	16. She made me ____ (cry).
8. I would like ____ (visit) Spain.	17. He promised ____ (help) me.
9. My father let me ____ (use) his car.	18. Do you mind ____ (open) the window?

TEST 2 — DOROSS 09 → 15 (PASSIVE (l’majhoul), REPORTED, IF) (NO9TEK: … / 15)

1. They sell bread here. -> bread ____.	9. If he had studied, he ____ (pass).
2. Someone stole my bag. -> my bag ____.	10. I wish I ____ (have) a car.
3. You must do it. -> it ____.	11. I wish I ____ (not/say) that.
4. ‘I am busy.’ he said ____.	12. You ____ (prohibition) smoke here.
5. ‘Do you like tea?’ she asked ____.	13. The girl ____ father is a doctor is my friend.
6. ‘Open the door.’ he told me ____.	14. I enjoy ____ (listen) to music.
7. If it ____ (rain), I will stay home.	15. She decided ____ (travel) abroad.
8. If I ____ (be) you, I would study.

Before you leave this lesson