kelmat r’rabt — katgle3 jomla m3a jomla
3lach had dars?
Kat3tik no9ta f language w f writing. Ashal 7aja f l’exam.
- 9A3IDA — 7FED GHI HADI
- Ta3arid (contrast): but / however / although + jomla / despite + ism-ING / on the other hand
- Ziyada: and, moreover, in addition, besides, also, furthermore
- Sabab: because + jomla | because of + ism | since, as
- Natija: so, therefore, as a result, consequently, thus
- Hadaf: to + V | in order to + V | so as to + V | so that + jomla
- Tartib: first, then, after that, finally, in conclusion, to sum up
- L’far9: although + subject (li kaydir l’fi3l)+verb (l’fi3l) || despite / in spite of + noun (ism / smiya)/ING
- MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB Although he was tired, he worked. Despite the rain, we went out. He was ill, therefore he stayed home. He studied hard so that he could pass.
⚠ 3ANDAK! despite bla ‘of’ ! ‘Despite of’ ghalet. Kteb ‘in spite of’ wla ‘despite’.
- TAMARINE — 7ELL B 9LEM
| 1. ____ he was poor, he was happy. (although/despite) | 10. She worked hard ____ that she could buy a car. |
|---|---|
| 2. ____ the bad weather, they played. (although/despite) | 11. ____ spite of his age, he runs fast. |
| 3. He was late ____ the traffic. (because/because of) | 12. It rained; ____ a result, the match was cancelled. |
| 4. She was ill, ____ she didn’t come. (so/but) | 13. First… Then… ____ (finally/because). |
| 5. I study hard ____ pass the exam. (to/for) | 14. I like tea ____ I don’t like coffee. (but/so) |
| 6. He is rich; ____, he isn’t happy. (however/because) | 15. ____ being tired, she continued. (despite/although) |
| 7. ____ addition, prices are high. (in/on) | 16. He speaks English ____ French. (and/but) |
| 8. He failed ____ he didn’t work. (because/because of) | 17. He didn’t study; ____ he failed. (therefore/although) |
| 9. ____ sum up, education is important. (to/for) | 18. ____ order to succeed, you must work. |