sabab, natija w hadaf — 3lach w 3lach
3lach had dars?
Kaykhrej f transformation: ‘rewrite with…’
- 9A3IDA — 7FED GHI HADI
- Sabab: because + s+V | because of / due to / owing to + ism
- Natija: so / therefore / as a result / consequently + jomla
- So … That: he was so tired that he slept. (so + adjective (sifa: kbir, zwin))
- Such … That: it was such a hot day that we stayed in. (such + a/an + adj + noun (ism / smiya))
- Hadaf: to / in order to / so as to + V base || so that + s + can/could + V
- Transformation: ‘he failed because he was lazy’ = ‘he failed because of his laziness’.
- MITAL — CHOUF KIFACH KAYTKTEB He was absent because of his illness. It was so cold that we stayed home. I woke up early in order to catch the bus.
⚠ 3ANDAK! because + jomla (subject+verb). Because of + ism barka. Ma tkhaletch.
- TAMARINE — 7ELL B 9LEM
| 1. He didn’t come ____ he was sick. (because/because of) | 10. Rewrite with because of: he was late because the traffic was heavy. |
|---|---|
| 2. The match stopped ____ the rain. | 11. Rewrite with because: he failed because of his laziness. |
| 3. She was ____ tired ____ she couldn’t walk. (so/that) | 12. Rewrite with so…that: it was a very hot day. We stayed inside. |
| 4. It was ____ a good film ____ I saw it twice. (such/that) | 13. Rewrite with in order to: he works hard. He wants to succeed. |
| 5. I went to bed early ____ get up at 6. (to) | 14. The road was wet ____ a result of the rain. (as) |
| 6. He ran fast ____ to catch the train. (so as/in order) | 15. She was ____ happy ____ she cried. |
| 7. He saved money ____ that he could travel. | 16. ____ of the noise, I couldn’t sleep. |
| 8. ____ to the storm, schools closed. (due/because) | 17. He took a taxi ____ not to be late. |
| 9. He studied hard; ____, he passed. (therefore) | 18. Unemployment leads ____ poverty. (to) |